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Yee.s 1 _Yee.s SR NO(uyLv_hle_0 2 ,gĉNR>Nee.svhle_Y N 1 NW hlz^#NN#Ne_/ e.s T/ QHr0Wp/ QHr/ QHre/ ux0e.s T(ueSO QHr0WpT(ueQS vQYOThlyvKN (uep_ N T0 :yO Peter Brooks, Troubling Confessions: Speaking Guilt in Law and Literature, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2000, p. 48. Randolph Starn and Loren Partridge, The Arts of Power: Three Halls of State in Italy, 1300-1600, Berkeley: California University Press, 1992, pp.19-28. 2 ыW hlz^#N/ e.s T/ ы/ QHr0Wp/ QHr/ QHre /ux0 :yO M. Polo, The Travels of Marco Polo, trans. William Marsden, Hertfordshire: Cumberland House, 1997, pp. 55, 88. 3 g RgQe.s hlz^#N/ gQe.s T /g R T/ wSQSQHre/ ux0gQe.s T(ue_ShƋ g R T(ueSO N T0 :yO Heath B. Chamberlain,  On the Search for Civil Society in China, Modern China, vol. 19, no. 2 (April 1993), pp. 199-215. 4 eƖgQe.s hlz^#N/gQe.s T/ eƖ T/ / QHr0Wp/QHr/ QHre/ ux0 :yO R. S. Schfield, The Impact of Scarcity and Plenty on Population Change in England, in R. I. Rotberg and T. K. 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